Our work with Traffic Accidents and Crashes includes investigation and reconstruction of the accident to determine how the accident occurred, and how the factors associated with the accident, including pre-crash events, were related to the causation of the accident.
Our work also includes engineering analysis of the effects of driver actions, driver condition, vehicle condition, and weather, ambient light and lighting conditions on the accident.
Engineering analysis of the roadway design and condition and traffic control devices, and determination of the effect of these factors on the accident is also included in our work.
Our work also includes assessment of adherence to applicable codes, standards and recommended practices, including applicable highway and roadway design standards.
Our analysis includes assessment of adherence to the applicable Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices, which controls the use of traffic control devices on streets, roads and highways.
Traffic control devices include traffic control signals, roadway signs, painted lines on the pavement ("striping"), curbing, abutments, etc., used to control traffic patterns. The applicable Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) covers the requirements for these devices and the acceptable application of these devices.
Traffic control is covered in more detail in the 'Highway, Street and Roadside Codes, Standards...' section in the Work Overview page.
Our investigation of Traffic Accidents includes, when appropriate, inspection of the accident site and the accident vehicles and many other items as listed under 'Our Engineering Analysis' on the 'Engineering Analysis...' page.
We have investigated and reconstructed a very broad range of accident types involving a very broad range of accident vehicles and other participants, including pedestrians of a wide range of ages and bicyclists and motorcyclists. The details of the accident types and vehicles and persons are included in the 'Examples of Types of Traffic Accidents Analyzed' section and 'Examples of Vehicles and Persons Involved' section in the ' Types of Accidents...' page.
Our work with Traffic Accidents and Crashes is a forensic engineering activity based on accepted engineering standards and practices and the science of Engineering Mechanics, the science of real-world movement ('dynamics') and forces.
Scientific Accident Reconstruction used in reconstructing traffic accidents is derived from general Engineering Mechanics, as specialized by engineers for reconstructing traffic accidents.
Engineering Mechanics is the practical engineering science derived from the theoretical science, physics, and is the basis for the calculation techniques and equations used in traffic accident reconstruction.
The formal education of our Senior Accident Reconstructionist, James D. Madden, P.E.
in Engineering and Engineering Mechanics has been augmented with a broad range of courses in Traffic Accident Investigation and Reconstruction taken at the Northwestern University (NU) Traffic Institute and elsewhere, with additional courses taken in Crash Data Retrieval acquisition and analysis at NU's Center for Public Safety. These courses are listed in the 'Coursework ...' section and related sections of the ' Experience and Qualifications' page.
Our work with Traffic Accidents and Crashes includes appropriate involvement of Human Factors as this relates to the capabilities and actions of the vehicle drivers and other participants. See the 'Human Factors' section of the Experience and Qualifications page
for further discussion of Human Factors, and its use in Accident Reconstruction.